Xiaojian Zheng

Research

Sociology of place, power and belonging, pursued through ethnography and visual methods. The research and the art practice share questions, fieldwork and, often, material.

01

The Discourse of Place

How official, religious and everyday narratives produce the meaning of a city, and how residents live with, resist or quietly rework the place they are told they inhabit. Based on long-term fieldwork in Tai'an, Shandong.

Related work: Desultory Narrative (photography); Desultory Narrative (documentary); University
Writing: Whose Place? Voice, Legitimacy, and the Discourse of Place

02

Home, Belonging and Precarity

What it takes to make a home, and to keep it, when political instability, displacement, border control and social exclusion make belonging uncertain, explored through autoethnography and socially engaged practice.

Related work: Home

03

Academic Work and Careers

The material and spatial conditions that make academic work possible, studied with the Tension Points in the Talent Pipeline project at the University of Galway, using creative and visual methods.

Writing: Making Academic Work Possible; Crafting Creative Disruption for Studying Academic Career Progression

Doctoral Thesis

PhD in Sociology, University of Galway, 2026
Supervisor: Dr Mike Hynes

The Discourse of Place: An Ethnographic Study in Tai'an, a Non-Metropolitan City in Contemporary China

Based on ten months of ethnographic fieldwork, including 22 interviews, participant observation and visual and documentary materials, the thesis combines thematic, Foucauldian discourse, visual and ethnographic analysis to study how the meaning of Tai'an is produced and contested.

It contributes methodologically by showing how ethnographic research can still be conducted in contemporary China despite increasing constraints on access, and theoretically by conceptualising place as a dynamic, non-neutral product of power relations and everyday practice, offering a way of thinking about the relationship among place, power and subjectivity.

Writing

AcceptedZheng, X. Book review: Art Capital: Museum Politics and the Making of the Louvre Abu DhabiJournal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford
SubmittedZheng, X. Whose Place? Voice, Legitimacy, and the Discourse of PlaceInvited chapter for Reimagining Voices in Uncertain Times: Fragmentation, Legitimation and Reflexivity, a volume under contract with Routledge
Under reviewZheng, X., Holme, I. and Keenahan, J. Making Academic Work Possible: Workspace, Epistemic Comfort and Postdoctoral PrecarityJournal article
Under reviewHolme, I. et al. Crafting Creative Disruption for Studying Academic Career ProgressionJournal article, co-author
Under reviewHynes, M. et al. The State of the Nation: Ireland's Environmental Present and Possible FuturesJournal article, co-author

Positions

2026Visiting Doctoral ResearcherSchool of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford. Host: Professor Inge Daniels
2021–2026Doctoral researcherSchool of Political Science and Sociology, University of Galway